A manual-wind (hand-wound) watch is a mechanical timepiece that requires the wearer to wind the movement manually, typically by turning the crown, to power the watch.
Manual-wind, also known as hand-wound, refers to a type of mechanical watch movement that requires the wearer to manually wind the watch to power it. This is achieved by turning the crown, which is typically located on the side of the watch case. The winding action tightens the mainspring, a coiled spring that stores energy. As the mainspring unwinds, it releases energy that drives the movement of the watch, powering the gears and hands to keep time.
Manual-wind watches are appreciated for their traditional craftsmanship and the tactile connection they offer between the wearer and the timepiece. Unlike automatic watches, which wind themselves through the motion of the wearer's wrist, manual-wind watches require regular winding, usually every day or every few days, depending on the power reserve of the movement.
These watches are often favored by horology enthusiasts for their simplicity, precision, and the skill involved in their creation. The absence of a rotor, which is present in automatic watches, allows for a thinner case design, making manual-wind watches particularly appealing for those who prefer a more streamlined aesthetic. Additionally, the act of winding the watch can become a cherished daily ritual for the wearer.